Historic
Glass Centre Gersbach |
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The past of Gersbach has
been dominated by charcoal works, farming and mining and to a very
distinguished part by glass-blowers.
Even today local family names and local field names indicate
these activities which have
been accomplished since the 14th century. |
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In the Black Forest 200
remains of glass works have been brought to light. In the Gersbach area
there are eight former glassworks
known. This is a noteworthy large number. It indicates the
exceptional position of
Gersbach concerning historic glass making. |
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The large forests explain
this phenomenon and also the comparatively mild climate, allowing beech
trees to grow in a height
of 1000 m. Beech trees were needed by charcoal-burners and by glass-
blowers equally vital. The
charcoal-burners produced charcoal from trunks. The glass-blowers needed
beech trees to heat their
glass-furnaces and in specific to produce potash, which is together with
quartz and chalk an essential
raw material for glass making. |
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| Fotos
© Werner Störk 2002 |
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The recipe for glass making
was a well kept family secret; it was only handed down from father to son.
If all the beech trees in
the vicinity of a glass work were used the huts for living were taken apart
and
moved to a better place
where they were reassembled. The furnaces were destroyed and rebuilt, so
called Wanderglashütten |
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At the abandoned site the
beech trees regenerated within 150 to 200 years. They then allowed a later
generation to produce glass
again. |
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The open areas in the Gersbach
region nowadays used by farmers may be explained by the activities of
the former charcoal-burners
and glass-blowers. They created the specific character of our landscape. |
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Presently a historic glass
centre - unique in Baden Württemberg - is set up in Gersbach. The
work of the
former craftsmen will be
demonstrated. There will be a charcoal pile, a reconstructed glass furnace,
a col-
lection of historic glassware.
The exhibition is arranged in a way demonstrating the procedures of historic
glass making by genuine
finds. |
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